{"id":550433,"date":"2024-11-08T11:57:57","date_gmt":"2024-11-08T10:57:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.locabarcelona.com\/?page_id=550433"},"modified":"2024-11-08T11:57:57","modified_gmt":"2024-11-08T10:57:57","slug":"horta-labyrinth","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.locabarcelona.com\/en\/living-in-barcelona\/history-architecture\/horta-labyrinth\/","title":{"rendered":"Horta Labyrinth"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Inicio<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Visiting the Horta Labyrinth<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The Horta Labyrinth is a must-visit for those who enjoy green spaces rich in history and art. Located in Horta-Guinard\u00f3, this garden combines Neoclassical and Romantic styles, offering visitors a glimpse into the contrasts between these two periods. Below, we\u2019ll explore its history, design, and the surrounding area.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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History<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The Horta Labyrinth is Barcelona\u2019s oldest garden<\/a><\/span>, dating back to the 18th century. Situated at the foot of the Collserola mountain range, it was created as part of the estate of Marquis Joan Antoni Desvalls i d’Ardena. The project, designed by Italian landscape architect Domenico Bagutti, began in 1794 and was completed in 1808. Initially created in a Neoclassical style, as the garden underwent renovations, newer Romantic elements were added, allowing the two styles to coexist beautifully today. In the 1970s, it became public property and was converted into a museum garden by the city council.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Design<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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When the garden transitioned from a private space to a public museum, there was a clear objective: to emphasize the coexistence of Neoclassical and Romantic styles, as the main ideals of each are quite different. The Neoclassical section revolves around love, aiming to bring nature closer to all who enter, with elements of Greek culture and rich biodiversity. The Romantic section, on the other hand, focuses on themes of death and philosophy, featuring somewhat eerie spaces, like a mock cemetery.<\/p>

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The park has three levels: the lower level with mostly Romantic elements, the middle level where the labyrinth is located, and the upper level featuring Neoclassical elements. Each level also includes playground areas and picnic tables, making it enjoyable for the whole family.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Find your dream apartment in Barcelona<\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Contact us if you have any questions or would like to discuss your project.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Architectural elements\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Throughout the park, there are numerous architectural elements that represent the period and the messages it sought to convey.<\/p>

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The Desvalls Palace, the medieval residence of the Marquis, now serves as a training center for courses in gardening and landscape design. It is surrounded by other gardens, such as the Bojes Garden, named after the circular shrubs that define it.<\/p>

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There are numerous classical pavilions and temples designed by the original architect, showcasing Neoclassical style with mythological statues inside. In the Romantic section, there\u2019s the hermit\u2019s cabin and remnants of oriental elements that have faded over time, like the Chinese gate, which once marked the beginning of the oriental garden.<\/p>

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The upper level also has a viewpoint above the labyrinth, where you\u2019ll find pavilions with statues of Dana\u00eb and Ariadne.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Sculptures<\/h3>

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The Neoclassical section of the park is particularly rich in sculptures. These sculptures represent Greek mythology, such as the myth of Theseus and the Minotaur, referenced in the labyrinth itself. Some notable sculptures include:<\/p>

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